Topic the United States Home Front During World War Ii Free Essays

string(220) banished from work in businesses occupied with safeguard creation exclusively due to contemplations of race, statement of faith, shading, or national source, to the inconvenience workers’ assurance and of national solidarity: Now, in this manner, . Subject: The United States Home Front During World War II Essential Question: â€Å"How significant was the home front to the United States’ triumph in World War II? National Standard for United States History: Era 8, Standard 3 The starting points and course of World War II, the character of the war at home and abroad, and its reshaping of the United States job on world undertakings. Instructional Objectives: Understudies will have the option to: 1. Clarify and assess broad financial and military activation on the home front by the United States during World War II and its effect of the achievement of the war exertion. We will compose a custom exposition test on Subject: the United States Home Front During World War Ii or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now 2. Clarify how the entire nation, over all financial and social levels, was associated with a bound together exertion to deliver the merchandise of war and of the basic penance made by each resident through apportioning, triumph gardens, bond drives, and so on 3. Investigate and evaluate the impacts of World War II on culture, family, sex jobs, and innovation in American culture. Foundation Description/Historical Significance: Although there were no military fights battled on the terrain of the United States, World War II profoundly affected the country as the Federal government assembled its monetary, money related, and HR to vanquish Axis hostility. This war restored the country to monetary thriving following a time of bleak sadness, advanced the development of enormous business, and upgraded a cozy connection among industry and the military. Strategically, the intensity of the administration and impact of the Federal government expanded, and socially and financially, the war, through basic penance made by all, turned into a vehicle for improving the status of Americans. To put it plainly, the war turned into an impetus for noteworthy financial and social change whose effect broadened well-past its term. For instance, before the war ladies had customarily assumed an optional job in the activity market and men had overwhelmed the mechanical activity part. Be that as it may, with a huge number of men being drafted or joining the military, ladies were expected to man the manufacturing plants and flexibly focuses delivering merchandise for the war. (More than 400,000 ladies likewise served in the military during World War II. ) They additionally had customarily confronted work segregation and lower pay levels, yet a portion of these disparities started to blur as they took on increasingly more obligation in industrial facilities and creation focuses. Banners praising â€Å"Rosie the Riveter† were printed, perceiving the need and significance of enrolling ladies for the work power. Somewhere in the range of 1941 and 1944, the quantity of ladies working outside the home rose by 5,000,000. By 1944, 72% of the female workforce were hitched ladies and their normal age was more than thirty-five. The war couldn't have been won without them. The war additionally started to make a progressively level playing field for minorities who had customarily confronted separation. All Americans were required in the war exertion thus dark American, Hispanic Americans, and Japanese Americans (where in California entire families had been sent to military detainment camps), were being drafted and joining the military. On account of African and Japanese Americans, discrete and isolated military units were created†¦ yet, they battled on similar combat zones with their kindred residents. Changes likewise happened on the home front. Assembly line laborers were required in the mechanical north, and a relocation of dark specialists to northern processing plants started and would proceed until numerous years after the war had finished. What occurred in the nation during this time was extremely wonderful. America’s passage into the war had united the Nation, joined in a typical and noble motivation, as at no other time in its history. The penance being made by families and residents was similarly and completely shared. Simultaneously, social change was happening which would extend into the post-war years and at last outcome in progressively equivalent rights for everybody. What was going on war front was connected to the home front. The blend would result at war’s end with America developing as the world’s pre-prominent monetary super force. Instructional Activities and Primary Source/Document Excerpts: The accompanying report extracts, photos, and banners can be chosen, perused, talked about, dissected, and surveyed by understudies, either exclusively for resulting general class conversation, in a couple and-offer arrangement, or in little gatherings with a helpful learning movement. At the carefulness of the educator, record portions, photos, and banners could gathered at assigned â€Å"stations† in the study hall, and little gatherings of understudies could turn from station to station during the instructional period. As the gatherings of understudies analyze, clarify, and assess the photos and writings of the accompanying chosen reports, they will start to learn and evaluate the critical job that the American home front played in the Allied triumph in World War II. The educator can choose (as a menu) which of the accompanying photos, banners, and record selections are generally fitting for the instructional needs of their understudies on this authentic point. Following these photos, banners, and report selections there is a menu of provocative inquiries to invigorate understudy conversation and cooperation. As a conversation brief for either little gathering or entire class conversation, the instructor can introduce the accompanying saying to the understudies: â€Å"If ‘every picture recounts to a story,’ depict what anecdote about the American home front in World War II is being told by the accompanying photos and banners. † The photos and banners of ladies and African Americans during World War II have been chosen from the accompanying websites:www. womenshistory. about. com and www. files. gov/research/african-americans/ww2 [pic] Document â€Å"A†: Whereas it is the approach of the United States to empower full cooperation in the national safeguard program by all residents of the United States, paying little mind to race, doctrine, shading, or national beginning, in the firm conviction that the law based lifestyle inside the Nation can be shielded effectively just with the assistance and backing of all gatherings inside its outskirts, and Whereas there is p roof that accessible and required specialists have been banned from work in ventures occupied with protection creation exclusively as a result of contemplations of race, ideology, shading, or national cause, to the impairment workers’ spirit and of national solidarity: Now, in this manner, . You read Theme: the United States Home Front During World War Ii in class Article models . . I do therefore reaffirm the arrangement of the United States that there will be no segregation in the work of laborers in guard enterprises or government as a result of race, belief, shading, or national starting point, and I do thusly proclaim that it is the obligation of managers and of work associations . . . to accommodate the full and fair cooperation of all specialists in guard ventures, without separation on account of race, belief, shading, or national source. . . . All contracting organizations of the Government of the United States will remember for all resistance contracts henceforth haggled by them an arrangement committing the temporary worker not to oppress any specialist in light of race, belief, shading, or national inception. † â€â€ Executive Order 8802, June 25, 1941 by President Franklin Roosevelt Document â€Å"B†: It is the strategy of the Government of the United States to energize full investment in the National Defense program by all residen ts, paying little heed to race, ideology, shading, or national birthplace in the firm conviction that the vote based lifestyle inside the country can be protected effectively just with the assistance and backing of all gatherings inside its fringes. The arrangement was expressed in my Executive Order marked on June 25, 1941. The request trained all gatherings making contracts with the Government of the United States to remember for all guard contracts from that point an arrangement committing the temporary worker not to oppress any specialist due to race, belief, shading, or national root. Inquiries of race, statement of faith, and shading have no spot in figuring out who are to man our boats. The sole capability for a specialist in the sea business, just as some other industry, ought to be his unwaveringness and his expert or specialized capacity and preparing. † â€â€ Letter from President Franklin Roosevelt to Mr. Joseph Curran, President of the National Maritime Union, January 14, 1942 Document â€Å"C†: â€Å"I welded . . . lying on the floor while another welder splashed sparkles from the roof and shredders like mammoth woodpeckers broke our eardrums. I . . . have sat at a seat welding level and vertical plates. . . I did overhead welding, even, level, vertical. . . I made some great welds. . . I had a decent taste of summer today, and I am persuaded that it will take spine for welders to adhere to their employments through the mid year months. It is more enthusiastically on them than on some other of the workersâ€their calfskins are so hot and overwhelming, they get a greater amount of the vapor, and their hoods become instruments of torment. There were times today when I’d need to stop in a tack and push my hood back just to get a much needed refresher. It becomes agonizingly hot in the engine, my glasses haze and obscure my vision, and the main activity is to stop. . . . However, the activity affirmed my solid conviction. . . [that

Importance of Carbohydrates in living organisms free essay sample

Starches contain carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in the proportion of 1. 2. 1.. There are a wide range of kinds of sugar, which are all helpful to living life forms. The most significant sugar is likely glucose. Glucose is a monosaccharide and is the monomer unit which makes up progressively complex polysaccharides. Two glucose particles can be participated in a buildup response, whereby water is expelled, for instance to deliver maltose, a disaccharide. The bond between the glucose atoms is a ? 1-4 glycosidic bond. Glucose is likewise solvent, a lessening sugar and the glucose of warm blooded creatures. It is breathed to deliver ATP (adenosine triphosphate, a compound vitality store) and is along these lines required for development. During glycolysis, a procedure which happens in the cytoplasm and creates 2 ATP, glucose is phosphorylated to deliver a 6 carbon phophorylated sugar. Glucose is fundamental for breath and in this manner basic for ATP creation. ATP is required for different exercises, for instance dynamic vehicle frameworks, for example, glucose reabsorption in the kidney, or muscle constriction. We will compose a custom article test on Significance of Carbohydrates in living beings or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page There are two different monosaccharides: fructose and lactose. Fructose is found in sperm and in organic products, to make them progressively appealing to creatures. Lactose is found in the milk of warm blooded creatures and is a significant vitality flexibly for their young. These monosaccharides likewise help to assemble disaccharides. Glucose and fructose consolidate to shape sucrose and glucose and lactose join to frame galactose. Sucrose is the significant vehicle sugar of green plants. It is moved in the phloem by translocation. It is framed in the leaves by photosynthesis. The Calvin cycle (the light free responses) which happens in the stroma produces glucose, which thusly is changed into sucrose. Complex sugars (polysaccharides) are created from glucose, monomers. Cellulose, for instance, is a long chain of glucose units (around 3000 units). Every unit is joined to the following by a ? 1-glycosidic bond. Around 2000 cellulose chains are stuffed into cellulose strands which make up plants’ cell dividers. Cellulose, in this way, is major auxiliary sugar of green plants. The cell divider containing cellulose offers help in herbaceous plants and when impregnated with lignin it goes about as a water sealing layer and gives incredible quality. Starch is another polysaccharide of green plants, it is their stockpiling sugar. Starch is comprised of amylose and amylopectin. Amylose is a long chain of glucose monomers, joined by ? 1-4 glycosidic bonds though amylopectin is comprised of shorter spread chains of glucose monomers. Starch is put away in chloroplasts as starch grains. It is utilized, in green plants, as the sugar which breathed to create vitality. It goes into glycolysis in the cytoplasm, instead of glucose. Along these lines starch is critical for green plants since it is basic for ATP creation. In green plants, ATP is utilized in the Calvin cycle, to help transform glycerate-3-phosphate into glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate and to help turn this back to ribulose bisphosphate. Glycogen is a third polysaccharide, it is the capacity sugar of creatures. Glycogen is framed from glucose in the liver cells, affected by the hormone insulin. This procedure is called glycogenesis. Glycogen is a n vitality store and if glucose levels fall unreasonably low (for instance during times of abstaining from excessive food intake or fasting) it is turned around into glucose. This is called glycogenolysis and is impacted by the hormone glucagon. Glycogen, consequently, is significant in homeostasis, the keeping up of a consistent inside condition. All in all, sugars are critical to every single living creature and without them these life forms would pass on.

Islamic Religion Essays - Islam, Quraish, Ahl Al-Kisa, Arab Muslims

Islamic Religion Todays Muslims are marked as fear based oppressors or fudamentalist. Yet, their religion is a delicate religion. On the Arabian Penninsula, home of the Arabs, was disengaged what's more, they had the option to build up their human progress without outside impacts. It is around 1 million miles square, that is situated between the Red ocean and the Persian Gulf. There are two unmistakable locales. The first has very much watered valleys among mountains and the second is parched fields and desert. Grass develops rapidly during the showes of the blustery season. In antiquated occasions the Arabs were bedouin (travelers that hersed sheep, goats, and camels. also, lived in tents made made of felt from camel or goat hair.) They ate new or dried dates and drank milk from their crowds. On unique events they ate mutlon. their clans were made of related families. They esteemed family ties becuase in light of the fact that they guaranteed they guaranteed security and endurance. They had a boss (sheik). The sheik managed as long as the clan permitted him. They had a counsil of older folks. There was fighting over waterholes and fields. Their method for discipline is an eye for sn eye and a tooth for a tooth. To improve warrior abilities they had camel and pony. They had narrating in frount of the pit fire. They had verse about fights, desert, camels, ponies, and love. In 500 A.D. they began a town called Makkah, which was fifty miles inland of the Red ocean. Exchange was for the most part of creature producys for weopeans dates grains, flavors, gems ivory, silk, and fragrances. They had parades travel there from concerning china. Middle Easterners had and loved numerous ditied business ties were replaceing family ties, and old inborn laws were not adequat Byzantine and the Persin armed forces were threatining to overcome them. The clans had the some language however they had no focal goverment, or feeling of solidarity, The Middle Easterners scanned for new convictions. The prohet of Islam was muhammad. He was conceived in Makkah in 570 A. D. . He was stranded at an early age and was received by his uncle. He filled in as a carovan pioneer on an exchange course. He was know to be straightforward furthermore, capable. His boss khadij'a ,a weakthy window if age 40, put him in control of this business and proposed union with him. He went to a cavern outside the city in 610 A.D. to ask and quick reveloution (vision) there. He was advised to recount. Recount for the sake of your ruler, the maker who made man from clumps of blood. Rwcite! Your master os the most plentiful one who by the pen has shown humanity things they didn't have a clue about.'' His subsequent vision to rise and worn individuals. In 613 A.D. he lectured his loved ones that there was one god. And all that belived in him are equal.The rich common with poor heaps of the changes over were poor. The rich shippers and the strict pioneers didn't like,Mushamad and the Muslims were persecuated. After some theats on his life in 632 A.D. he sent 60 families to Yathrib.And then follewes them in secret(Known at that point as the Hjrah immirgration). 622 A.D. os know on the Musslim calandar as the frist year. Muhamad turned into the principles of Yathris then it was called Medinch al-Neb orMadinah ''the city of the priphet.''The Madinch Compact of 624 A.D. was the establishment of Islanie state. Muhamad was the Judge and president. Quxan was their guidebook for Ialam. They broadened proection, to Jews and christiand who acknowledged Islams political authoriyt. Makkems attacked Yathrib,and the Muslims battled in self defense.The Makkans were vanquished. What's more, the Muslims won help of the Arab bunches outside of Madinsh. They later attacked Makkah and hod little resistance.They acknowledged Islamic Religion and Muhammad. Islanic Religion and Muhammed. They pulverized symbols, and transformed the holy place of prohet Abraham into a spot of love. Makkah was the profound capital and Mdinth into the political capital. In 631 A.D. the Arabian Peninsula was bolstered by a military speaking to every one of the Arab clans. Muhammad later passed on at Madinah in 632 A.D. Convictions The Quran was the celestial messages from God over a peroid of 22 years. It was composed down or retained that was arranged into a composed collection(Quran). is the last issues of confidence and ways of life. It was written in Arabic. It is stories, lessons, and exhorations of what is written in the Bible. Qualities Basic Moral values in the Quran are like Christanity and Judasim.Murder, lying, stesling and adultury are condemened.Honor guardians,

The Taxi Database Booking System Design Research Paper - 275 Words

The Taxi Database Booking System Design (Dissertation Sample) Content: 455003536315660006638290360000centercenter95000950004550035363152500251460A LOGICAL DATABASE DESIGN3700030000A LOGICAL DATABASE DESIGN44000341947525002514604000070000455003536315690006939915370000455003536315350003520440DATABASE SYSTEMRELATIONALS DATABASE DESIGN3600028000DATABASE SYSTEMRELATIONALS DATABASE DESIGNTable of ContentsExecutive TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u 2Introduction3Data Analysis4Data Design5Normalization11Entity Relationship Diagram16Final Design17Conclusion19References PAGEREF _Toc404783537 \h 23Executive summaryThe database design coursework serves to demonstrate the mastery of database concepts by showing the ability to successfully use the logical database design techniques to construct and build a fully functional taxi database booking system such that the structure of the database in the design state is the same as the structure of the booking system in a real world scenario with full functionalities and requirements desired by both the developers and the shareholders of the system that is those who initiated the project development. The process of building the database system has been broken down into a series of steps starting with the data analysis where the conceptual data model is constructed that specifies the entities, relationships and attributes that has been developed. In the design phase of the database design, the natural structure build in the conceptual model is represented using a number of relations or table data. This phase employs structures in PostgreSQL that represent entities which in relational database system is represented in tables which includes a set of attributes, relationships that is the cross references between entities and attributes which is the feature or characteristic of the entity specified in the analysis stage. Each entity must have an attribute that provide a unique name or key. Normalization is another important phase in the development of a database system because through normalization re dundancy is greatly reduced, replication of data in the system is eliminated, reduced disk space through which the system resides thus enabling organizations with inadequate infrastructure to build and maintain their own database without requiring a heavy investment in their resources, because of less data to search through the querying data is much faster and finally changes to one part of the data can be cascaded across any related record. The use of entity diagram provides graphical relationships between entities helping to gain a better understanding of the system. I have built the taxi booking system in PostgresSQL by listing the relations and their attributes. PostgresSQL offers many advantages to the company as it provides immunity to over deployment enabled by the zero cost that comes with licensing thus it is suitable for organizations with large data processing activities, there exists minimal tracking of how organizations use the software license thus exciting new areas o f research and ability to perform experiments and trial deployments with less complication. This software also has better support than the proprietary vendors, less staffing cost since it requires low maintenance and tuning requirements. The software has low chances of crashing, extensible as the code is made available for use by anybody who wishes to use the source code, cross platform in all operating system and has a high quality graphical interface database design which is made available to both developers and commercial providers (PostgresSQL 2015). The taxi booking system will grow by absorbing new customers, adding new taxi companies and break the geographical boundaries by venturing in new area and since PostgresSQL is designed for high volume environments it will enable flexibility with less scalability complicationsIntroductionThe recent years has seen a huge investment in the technological world rendering manual systems inefficient. Businesses looking at technology as a blessing are able to harness more from the proceeds of the same since they are able to secure a wide consumer base and communicate with them easily through e-commerce and many social media platforms that has made marketing possible and easier. Since the advent of automated business operations many business have acquired a sustainable competitive advantage by reducing the cost of doing business operations while also exciting new areas of research by enabling innovations which help in optimizing business production. Being able to automate business operations and reduce cost of doing the organizational processes is what many businesses desire. Technological advancements has also made it possible to acquire a wide customer base and enhanced the ability to maintain them through coming up with new exciting products and services that appeals to the wider customers. The taxi booking system is one key example of the advancement of technology since once it becomes functional then the company services will appeal to many customers thus huge profits. The recent entry of tablets and mobile phones with internet enabled application in the market has made taxi booking easier and more efficient. To conform to the dynamic world of technology we need to build a database system that will enable online booking since there exists a favorable infrastructure to support all these functionalities. This task focuses on building a system through which customers can easily book taxis with minimal complexities and with increased efficiency. The fully implemented database system will store information about the customers, taxis and bookings made by the customers.In order to build a well functional database then careful modelling in the design stage is important to ensure that the database build meets the initial requirements. I have undertaken a thorough procedure to ensure compliance with the database design techniques and a database is build that will enable the various functionalities of the taxi booking system to be supported. Normalization of the system data through the three levels has been done as well as a critical analysis of the data to ensure a system that meets the user requirements has been delivered. The taxi booking system will someday go online and the services accessed over the internet. This future development comes with immense opportunities as well as threats to the system. Among the key opportunities is the emergence of cloud computing which enables data to be stored in a separate location from the company thus reducing the amount of infrastructure required to host the system internally. This will in turn reduce cost of doing business while also reducing the number of employees in the company thus lowering amount of money the business will spend on payment of salaries and wages. However, this presents a challenge since the data being stored in the clouds is managed by a different firms with already established cloud infrastructure which might co mpromise on the data integrity and confidentialityData AnalysisData analysis is an important step in the design of the booking system since it is at this stage that we produce the conceptual models and structures of the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s data. Conceptual model determines the data and their relationship (Dennis, Wixom, Roth 2012). Since there are two main ways of building the system then the analysis stage is of greater importance since we determine whether to use the bottom up or top down approach in the design of the database. (Wixom, Dennis, Roth 2012).. In the design of this booking system we will use the top down approach where we identify the attributes, the relationships between this independent entities, identity attributes and finally the combination of the various models that comprise the system. The data analysis phase come with a myriad of challenges as some attributes and entities may not be apparent during analysis and missing connections become eminent and therefore connection traps occurs. To address this challenge functional analysis come in handy where we try to test the validity of the data model, completeness of the data analysis phase and redundancy that might have occurred during analysis. (Wixom, Dennis, Roth 2012 5th Edition).The taxi database booking system is primarily made up of three entities which are the customerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s data, taxi details and bookings information. The booking entity connects the customer and taxi entities whereby the customer makes a taxi booking order and the available taxi is reserved for them. Recording the information in the database requires each entity to have a unique data that will distinctly identify them. An example is the customer information that will have a customer ID that will uniquely specify them, the customer names, mobile, email and their addresses. The taxi will have a taxi identification number, company identity, name of the company, address of the company ,the type of the company and wh ether the taxi is available for booking or not com. The bookings entity contains a set of information which includes the booking ID, customer ID which is a foreign key, customer Name, Taxi ID which is a primary key in the taxi entity, the name of the company, source location and destination which will indicate the picking and dropping times. The above details is of great importance since it will help in assigning available taxis to customers.-43031239955CUSTOMERSCustomerID, customName, Mobile, Email, AddressBOOKINGSBookingID,CustoID,CustomName,TaxiID,CompName,Pick up time,DropOff timePickUp location,DropOff location,Status TAXISTaxiID,CompID,CompName, CompAddress,CompType,Availability00CUSTOMERSCustomerID, customName, Mobile, Email, AddressBOOKINGSBookingID,CustoID,CustomName,TaxiID,CompName,Pick up time,DropOff timePickUp location,DropOff location,Status TAXISTaxiID,CompID,CompName, CompAddress,CompType,AvailabilityData designThis phase in the implementation of the taxi bookin...

Need for an Heir - 2108 Words

The want and need for an heir can be a powerful desire and drive men to drastic measures. It was the reason behind the decision of King Henry VIII of England to pass the Act of supremacy in 1534, which declared and recognized that he the king, â€Å"was the only supreme head of the Church of England called Anglicana Ecclesia† (History of the Monarchy). After falling in love with Anne Boleyn and needing an heir, King Henry VIII wanted the Pope to annul his marriage with Catherine of Aragon on the basis that it had never been legal. However when the Pope refused to do so, King Henry VIII decided to curb the papal influence and power. He went forth, declaring the Church of England under his own rule and not the Pope’s, as well dismantling all of the catholic monasteries across England. Despite Catholicism being outlawed in England for over seventy years, Englishwomen still sought a monastic lifestyle; leading a sect of nuns called the Poor Clares to establish the first En glish monastic community in France. Between 1536 and 1541 King Henry VIII placed a set of administrative and legal processes that disbanded monasteries, priories, convents and friaries in England, Wales and Ireland. During the Dissolution of Monasteries as this time period is known for, the throne took the income of these groups and disposed of their assets. In destroying the monastic system, King Henry VIII was able to force the Roman Catholic Church out of England and effectively suppressing his politicalShow MoreRelatedJulius Caesar : Political Propaganda1120 Words   |  5 Pageschildless and not naming an heir to the throne. Therefore Shakespeare used his tragedy Julius Caesar and the Roman politics in the play in order to reflect those of his day. 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You should also note that there are two types of Title insurance. One for the real estate owner (that’s you) and one for the mortgage lender. The mortgage lender would most of the time ask you to purchase a title

Public Health Information Systems - 5165 Words

1 BUILDING A ROADMAP FOR HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEMS INTEROPERABILITY FOR PUBLIC HEALTH (Public Health Uses of Electronic Health Record Data) WHITE PAPER 2007 2 CONTENTS List of Authors: PHDSC - IHE Task Force Participants †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 Executive Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 What is Public Health?....................................................................................................6 Mission†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..6 Stakeholders†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...6 Public Health Organization†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..7 Public Health Functions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...10 Public Health Data Sources†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...10 Health Information Technology in Public†¦show more content†¦School of Medicine, St. Louis American Immunization Registries Association CDC/ NCCDPHP Kansa Dept of Health and Environment Brigham Woman’s Hospital University of Kansas CDC National Center for Health Statistics Utah Department of Health Rhode Island Department of Health 5 Executive Summary The development of this White Paper has been facilitated by the Public Health Data Standards Consortium (PHDSC) 1 and the Integrating the Healthcare Enterprise (IHE). 2 The White Paper was developed by the participants of the PHDSC-IHE Task Force. The information in this document represents the views of the individual Task Force participants and may not represent the views of their organizations. The overall goal of this effort is to facilitate standardization of health information exchanges between clinical care and public health. The objective is to engage the public health community in a dialogue with health information technology (HIT) vendors to assure that the work processes and data needs of public health stakeholders in health information exchanges are 1) well understood and agreed upon by stakeholders themselves, and then (2) communicated clearly to the developers of the interoperable clinical Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems and Public Health information systemsShow MoreRelatedQuality Challenges Of Public Health Information System3822 Words   |  16 PagesQuality Challenges of Public Health information system in Indian Rural Healthcare sector for monitoring and evaluation– the case study from rural India Mohd Vaseem Ismail Mr. Sakhi john Abstract National Rural Health Mission (NRHM establishesed for improve healthcare delivery by making architectural corrections in existing public health systems , A health management information system is an essential management tool to achieve these goals- to be able to monitor how far we have travelled, andRead MoreAgency Of Public Health Paper Based Health Management Information System711 Words   |  3 PagesThe Ministry of Public Health paper based Health Management Information System (HMIS) has been established as an emergency solution to lack of a data collection system in 2002. 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I use it to compose emails and other correspondence. I use it to create directories, reports, and records. I use it hourly. Advanced. * Excel: I have been using Excel since the 1980s. I use developerRead MoreDefinition Of Health Information Technology875 Words   |  4 PagesDefinition of Health Informatics Introduction â€Å"Information is power† as the popular saying goes, is never proper than now with the current digital revolution. This digital revolution has impacted every major industry (including the healthcare industry). The healthcare industry is experiencing an ever increasing production of data which has resulted in the growth of new hardware and software and specialties (Hoyt Yoshihashi, 2014) to handle the processing and transformation of these data intoRead MoreA Brief Note On Health Information And Data1315 Words   |  6 Pagesinclude AdvancedMD, AllScripts, eClinicals, and athenahealth. 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Education and Respect Essay Example For Students

Education and Respect Essay I How Can Respect Make Me A Better Student? Students and teachers agree that there is often a lack of respect between teachers and students, students and students, and teachers, students, and parents. Students report that respect in the classroom is vital for the success of each student. They say teachers need to be respected by the students in order to effectively teach and students need to be respected by their teachers in order to learn. Respect being an important character trait, is most graciously valued. We all value respect, as to if there wasnt respect, society would be an ugly place. However, how can respect make a better student? Part of being respectful Is to be courteous and kind. For students, examples could be waiting your turn to speak or not cheating. During school, I try my best to show how respectful I can be by respecting not only my teachers, but most Importantly, my peers. First of all, In order to be a respectful student, you have to respect the teacher teaching you. Most teachers have gone through a long process of learning themselves in order to be up there at the front of the room teaching you. The best thing you could do In return could be to respect them and their time. Every day, theres a portion of time you have with every teacher. Of course, they would hate for you to waste their time. Not only are you Jeopardizing your own opportunity to learn, but youth also jeopardizing your peers opportunities by being a distraction. Interrupting class time is highly disrespectful. The reason why youre in a teachers class is to basically learn. If you decide to disrupt their class, youre also disrupting the bond of respect that the teacher has towards you. Just think. How are you supposed to properly get an education if the teacher does not respect you? Second f all, another example of being respectful is respecting your peers. Its clearly disrespectful for you to put them down, call them names, and discourage them. Let sure you would like for them to respect you. If you give a certain respect, its automatic for them to respect you back. If we all respected each other, the school environment would be much more peaceful. For example, in the movie we watched In class, the leader of a committee had trouble with the people she was with because they werent being respectful of each others ideas for an event the school was planning. She stated that the people In her committee wouldnt give others the hence to speak; when they actually did get something across each others minds, someone would discourage their idea. With help from a radio station, she realized that If they didnt respect each others Ideas and Walt their turn to speak, nothing would get done. She then said that at the beginning of the next meeting, she would make it clear that the golden rule would be intact. In class, being a respectful person toward a peer could be as simple as not cheating. You have to respect the fact that that person did their work, and should be honored for that. Outside of class, n example of a respectful student could be if youre walking down the hall and you Dump Into someone you particularly dont Know too well, you would say excuse me as a sign of respect towards them. If youre a respectful person inside and outside of school, Im pretty sure youd have a ton of friends and a lot of people lining up wanting to be your friend. Not only that, but being a respectful person gives Off great impression towards teachers. Lastly, another important concept of being respectable is having respect for yourself. If people see that you dont have respect for yourself, how are they supposed to give you respect? Yes, you might respect them, but if you look at the situation thoroughly, they cant possibly respect you knowing that you lack self-respect. .u3226f71615de61ab6bb19119fed53740 , .u3226f71615de61ab6bb19119fed53740 .postImageUrl , .u3226f71615de61ab6bb19119fed53740 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3226f71615de61ab6bb19119fed53740 , .u3226f71615de61ab6bb19119fed53740:hover , .u3226f71615de61ab6bb19119fed53740:visited , .u3226f71615de61ab6bb19119fed53740:active { border:0!important; } .u3226f71615de61ab6bb19119fed53740 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3226f71615de61ab6bb19119fed53740 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3226f71615de61ab6bb19119fed53740:active , .u3226f71615de61ab6bb19119fed53740:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3226f71615de61ab6bb19119fed53740 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3226f71615de61ab6bb19119fed53740 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3226f71615de61ab6bb19119fed53740 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3226f71615de61ab6bb19119fed53740 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3226f71615de61ab6bb19119fed53740:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3226f71615de61ab6bb19119fed53740 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3226f71615de61ab6bb19119fed53740 .u3226f71615de61ab6bb19119fed53740-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3226f71615de61ab6bb19119fed53740:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: ‘Drifters’ by Bruce Dawe EssayThe first step into gaining other peoples respect is to basically have respect for yourself. When others notice that, theyll most definitely have no trouble in respecting you. Once you have self-respect, you have the ability to gain others respect as well. In conclusion, the question: How can respect make me a better student? made me think of a myriad of real situations dealing with respect. Not only do you need to respect your elders, teachers, and other students, but you cost importantly need to respect yourself. After thinking about that, I have concluded that being a respected student will take you places. How can you move on in life if youre not respected? Respect is a precious value. One can gain and lose respect in a blink of an eye, or in a simple snap of fingers- easy as that. Being on top of your work, kind and courteous to everyone, and having a good attitude at most times will have teachers thinking of you as a respected student. In addition, having teachers respect is very blessing and most likely, a student would be entirely grateful.

Monitoring System free essay sample

Introduction Desmark Motor Monitoring System is a system made to help the retailer in recording the customers information in a fastest way and to make the process easier. Desmark Motor Monitoring System will tally each inputted information given from the customer and will show the list of all motorcylce products only. This system is just use when theres a client who wants to purchase an item and to view its record. The system is also used only by the retailer or the admin of Desmark Motor Monitoring System for better security. This study aims to develop a System for the said establishment. A Monitoring system is a method of monitoring the availability of the product and the client who purchased the product. It provides the client As Desmark continues to expand, it has evolved and continues to exert more effort to provide customers with life-building technology for their satisfaction. Experiments obtained by Desmark Monitoring System using complex road scenes are reported, which demonstrate the validity of the method in terms of robustness, accuracy, and time responses. We will write a custom essay sample on Monitoring System or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Experiments obtained by Desmark Monitoring System using complex road scenes are reported, which demonstrate the validity of the method in terms of robustness, accuracy, and time responses. 1. 2 Statement of the Problem Due to the absence of the Honda Desmark Motor Monitoring System the following problems were observed: Possibility of redundant files. Cataloging searching is time consuming. Prone to record losses. 1. 3 Objective of the Study The proponent aims to develop a Product Monitoring System. These are the following solutions in regards to the problems. Reduction of redundant records/information. To make the searching easy and fast. To lessen record losses. 1. 4 Scope and Delimitation of the Study This study will provide Desmark with a better way of managing the availability of the product. The information can be accessed only by an authorized personnel or staffs security issues are also addressed. And will focus on the motorcycle product and customer will not include payment transactions. 1. 5 Significance of the Study This study benefits the following: Client, With the help of this study, customer will be able to access this transaction anytime anywhere within the specific country where you registered only. And it may help also to make the work easier and faster. School, The study will help the address the upcoming concern regarding the common problems in monitoring system. CEIT Faculty Members. The study will help the teachers understand the benefits of a health monitoring system. Researchers, The study will help the researchers address the problem about monitoring system in an easier and convenient manner. It will also guide them and enhance their skills and capabilities in handling monitoring techniques. Future Researchers, The study will help and guide them in improving future researches in handling monitoring system prior to the demands of the client. Definition of Terms The following definitions are to clear up and focus on the term as they pertain to this study. Technology. The systematic scientific study of technique. The application of science to the solution of practical problems. Automation. The process of getting work performed without any human effort except that of instructing one or more machines what to do and when to do it. Entertainment. To engage a person or audience by providing amusing or interesting material. Monitoring system. Supervision of activities in progress system to ensure they are on-course and on-schedule in meeting the objectives and performance targets. Monitoring techniques. Mechanisms the team use to monitor changes. REFERENCES [1] Chestnutt, J. ; Carnegie Mellon Univ. , Pittsburgh ; Michel, P. ; Kuffner, J. ; Kanade, T. http://www. cuecent. com/includes/pdfs/IVMS_brochure. pdf [2] Honda, H. ; Aptina Japan, Tokyo, Japan ; Osawa, S. ; Shoda, M. http://www. google. com. ph/? gfe_rd=crei=y8sVU776KszA8gflt4GgBQ#q [3] Wako Res. Center, Honda RD Co. Ltd. , Saitama, Japan http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Honda [4] Hirose, M. ; Haikawa, Y. ; Takenaka, T. http://www. hondaph. com/about http://www. papercamp. com/group/scope-and-limitations-in-monitoring-system/page-270 Chapter 2 Review of Related Literature and Studies This chapter presents the overview of the related literature and the studies, which serve as the background information relevant to the problem of the studies. 2. 1 Related Literature 2. 2 Related Studies Youve probably seen your chart at your doctors office. In fact, you may have charts at several doctors offices. If youve been in the hospital, you have a chart there, too. These charts are your medical records. They may be on paper or electronic. To keep track of all this information, its a good idea to keep your own personal health record. What kind of information would you put in a personal health record? You could start with Your name, birth date, blood type, and emergency contact information Date of last physical Dates and results of tests and screenings Major illnesses and surgeries, with dates A list of your medicines and supplements, the dosages, and how long youve taken them Any allergies Any chronic diseases Any history of illnesses in your family CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY This chapter explains the different phases that are used to carry out fully in developing the system. Such phases are the analysis modelling, system design, system requirements and Gantt chart. 3. 1 Analysis Modelling In Analysis Modelling stages gives out the details on the context diagram which show the flow of developing the Monitoring system. Context Diagram The context diagram contains the process that generalizes the function of the entire system in relationship to external entities. 3. 2 System Design On this stage, the researcher gives details on the development of the â€Å"Honda Desmark Motor Monitoring System†, and how its been design. The latter’s used various diagram that illustrate the flow and the different application of the system. Data Flow Diagram The Data Flow Diagram shows the main processes within the â€Å"Honda Desmark Motor Monitoring System. † Entity Relationship Diagram The entity relationship diagram enables the project team to identify data objects and their relationship using a graphical notation. During the making of analysis model, the project team initially an Entity Relationship Diagram for the Monitoring System. Gantt Chart 3. 3 Data Dictionary The data dictionary contains the field name, domain, with the parameters of attributes,constraints and the description of attributes. Table login Name Domain Constraints Description username String Not null Admin Username Password String Not null Admin Password Table Register Name Domain Constraints Description Username String Null Employee Username Password String Null Employee Password Confirm Password String Null Employee Confirm Password Gender String Null Employee Gender First Name String Null Employee First Name Last Name String Null Employee Last Name Address String Null Employee Address Employee Number String Null Employee Number Contact Number String Null Employee Number Employee Account Name Domain Constraints Description First Name String Null Employee First Name Last Name String Null Employee Last Name Employee Number Integer Null Employee Employee Number Contact Number String Null Employee Contact Number Gender String Null Employee Gender Customer Account Name Domain Constraints Description First Name String Null Customers’ First Name Last Name String Null Customers’ Last Name Motor Brand String Null Customers’ Motor Brand Motor Number Integer Null Customers’ Motor Number Gender String Null Customers’ Gender Customer Number Integer Null Customers’ Number Address String Null Customers’ Address Home Number Integer Null Customers’ Home Number Phone Number Integer Null Customers’ Phone Number Stock Monitoring Name Domain Constraints Description Model Name String Not Null Brand Model Name Model Number Integer Not Null Brand Model Number Quality String Not Null Brand Quality Price Interger Not Null Brand Price Availability String Not Null Brand Availability Credit App 1 Name Domain Constraints Description First Name String Null Credit App_ First Name Last Name String Null Credit App_ Last Name Middle Name String Null Credit App_ Middle Name Sex String Null Credit App_ Sex Citizenship String Null Credit App_ Citizenship Birthday String Null Credit App_ Birthday Civil Status String Null Credit App_ Civil Status Tin String Null Credit App_ Tin Date Issued Date Null Credit App_ Date Issued Place Issued String Null Credit App_ Place Issued Address String Null Credit App_ Address Length of Stay String Null Credit App_ Length of Stay Home Phone Number Integer Null Credit App_ HomePhone Number Office Phone Number Integer Null Credit App_ OfficePhone Number Mobile Phone Number Integer Null CreditApp_ MobilePhone Number Email Address String Null Credit App_ Email Address Name of Spouse String Null Credit App_ Name of Spouse Age Interger Null Credit App_ Age Credit App 2 Name Domain Constraints Description Name String Null Credit App_ Name Home Address String Null Credit App_ Home Address Residence String Not Null Credit App_ Residence Civil Status String Not Null Credit App_ Civil Status Sex String Not Null Credit App_ Sex Home Phone Number Integer Null Credit App_ Relation w/ Applicant String Null Credit App_ Relation w/ Applicant Birthday String Null Credit App_ Birthday Tin String Null Credit App_ Tin Mobile Phone Number Interger Null Credit App_MobilePhone Number Present Employer String Null Credit App_ Present Employer Date Hired String Null Credit App_ Date Hired Position String Null Credit App_ Position Employer’s Address String Null Credit App_ Employer’s Address Employment Status String Not Null Credit App_ Employment Status Credit App 3 Name Domain Constraints Description Brand String Not Null Credit App_ Brand Model String Null Credit App_ Model Color String Null Credit App_ Color LCP String Null Credit App_ LCP Downpayment Interger Null Credit App_ Downpayment 1 Month String Null Credit App_ 1 Month 3 Months String Null Credit App_ 3 Months 6 Months String Null Credit App_6 Months 12 Months String Null Credit App_ 12 Months 18 months String Null Credit App_18 months 24 Months String Null Credit App_24 Months 30 Motnhs String Null Credit App_ 30 Motnhs Remarks String Null Credit App_ Remarks Approve String Null Credit App_ Approve Approve w/ Condition String Null Credit App_ Approve w/ Condition Disapproved String Null Credit App_ Disapproved 3. 4 System Requirements This show the various hardware and software requirements. Hardware Requirements Some possible hardware components to be used for the developing the system Laptop Rating 2. 9 Windows Experience Index Processor:Intel(R)Atom(TM)CPU N550 @1. 50GHz RAM: 1:00GB System Type: 32-bit operating system Optical Mouse Software Requirements The following are the software requirements to be used in the study: Programming Language: MS Visual Basic 6. 0 Database: My SQL Microsoft Word Microsoft Access Monitoring system free essay sample ABSTRACT Radio-frequency identification (RFID) is a technology that uses radio waves to transfer data from an electronic tag, called RFID tag or label, attached to an object, through a reader for the purpose of identifying and tracking the object. RFID technology which is a matured technology that has been widely deployed by various organizations as part of their automation systems. In this study, an RFID based system has been built in order to produce a time-attendance management system. This system consists of two main parts which include: the hardware and the software. The hardware consists of the motor unit and the RFID reader. The RFID reader, which is a low-frequency reader (125 kHz), is connected to the host computer via a serial to USB converter cable. The Time-Attendance System GUI was developed using visual basic. Net. The Time-Attendance Management System provides the functionalities of the overall system such as displaying live ID tags transactions, registering ID, deleting ID, recording attendance and other minor functions. We will write a custom essay sample on Monitoring system or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This interface was installed in the host computer. Keywords: Radio-frequency identification, RFID technology, radio waves INTRODUCTION Radio-frequency identification (RFID) is a technology that uses radio waves to transfer data from an electronic tag, called RFID tag or label, attached to an object, through a reader for the purpose of identifying and tracking the object. Radio frequency identification (RFID) is a matured technology that incorporates the use of electromagnetic or electrostatic coupling in the radio frequency portion of the electromagnetic spectrum to uniquely identify an object, animal, or person. RFID chips contain a radio transmitter that emits a coded identification number when queried by a reader device. Some RFID tags can be read from several meters away and beyond the line of sight of the reader. The application of bulk reading enables an almost-parallel reading of tags. This small type is incorporated in consumer products, and even implanted in pets, for identification. The tags information is stored electronically. The RFID tag includes a small RF transmitter which transmits an encoded radio signal to interrogate the tag, and receiver which receives the message and responds with its identification information. Some RFID tags do not use a battery. Instead, the tag uses the radio energy transmitted by the reader as its energy source. The RFID system design includes a method of discriminating several tags that might be within the range of the RFID reader. RFID can be used in many applications. A tag can be affixed to any object and used to track and manage inventory, assets, people, etc. For example, it can be affixed to cars, computer equipment, books, mobile phones, etc. The Healthcare industry has used RFID to reduce counting, looking for things and auditing items. Many financial institutions use RFID to track key assets and automate compliance. Also with recent advances in social media RFID is being used to tie the physical world Copyright  © 2012 SAVAP International www. savap. org. pk www. journals. savap. org. pk 168 ISSN-L: 2223-9553, ISSN: 2223-9944 Academic Research International Vol. 2, No. 2, March 2012 with the virtual world. RFID in Social Media first came to light in 2010 with Facebooks annual conference. RFID is a superior and more efficient way of identifying objects than manual system or use of bar code systems that have been in use since the 1970s. Furthermore, passive RFID tags (those without a battery) can be read if passed within close enough proximity to an RFID reader. It is not necessary to show the tag to the reader device, as with a bar code. In other words it does not require line of sight to see an RFID tag, the tag can be read inside a case, carton, box or other container, and unlike barcodes RFID tags can be read hundreds at a time. Bar codes can only be read one at a time. Radio frequency identification (RFID) is a matured technology that incorporates the use of electromagnetic or electrostatic coupling in the radio frequency portion of the electromagnetic spectrum to uniquely identify an object, animal, or person. They are grouped under the automatic identification (Auto-ID) technologies. RFID tags are not an improved bar code as the proponents of the technology would like you to believe. An RFID system consists of three components which include: an antenna, a transceiver and a transponder (the tag). The antenna and the transceiver are often incorporated into one reader. The antenna uses radio frequency waves to transmit a signal that activates the transponder. When activated, the tag transmits data back to the antenna. The RFID can read the tag using Radio Frequency, meaning that the RFID reader can be read from a distance, right through your clothes, wallet, bags etc. An RFID tag consists of unique ID for each tag. The RFID technology has been in existence since the early 1920s. This technology has been used in libraries, museums, race timing, toll collection and contactless payment, tracking of persons and animals etc. The RFID attendance system is an automatic embedded system used in taking attendance of registered persons in a particular organization. The RFID attendance system offers an organization, the efficiency and convenience associated with RFID technology at a low cost. This method is fast as well as simple. Each employee uses an RFID card and the reader records the data when the employee enters or exits. RFID devices and software must be supported by a sophisticated software architecture that enables the collection and distribution of location based information in near real time. A complete picture of the RFID attendance system combines the RFID Tags and readers with access to global standardized database, ensuring real time access to up-to-date information on the card. The card contains a unique identification number called an electronic product code (EPC). Nowadays, there are lots of companies around the world and some of them consist of workers up to 10 thousand or more. To handle a large number of workers may be a problem especially to get the attendance of the workers. The manual process means that whenever a worker comes to work, he goes to sign at the time officer’s table. This manual process has some flaws because in a case where a worker bribes the time officer or is familiar with him, the time officer may tamper with the attendance records. This would be a big problem in the company and might affect the productivity and management of the company. The suitable solution for this problem is by designing a system that will record attendance automatically. In this project, RFID system is used to record the numbers of employees’ attendance automatically. The ID cards of the employees is embedded with RFID tag which is read by a reader. This RFID system is interfaced to a database through a computer. This method is more effective to prevent problem encountered when getting attendance manually. Below is the block diagram of an RFID attendance system. Related Works The use of Radio-frequency identification (RFID) technology in automated electronic environment and for tracking objects has been widely researched upon by researchers and deployed by various organizations as part of their automation systems. References [21] and [7] provide examples of a real RFID contact less data link deployments that utilize RFID technology for object tracking and automated data collection solution. RFID is a technology that uses radio waves to transfer data from Copyright  © 2012 SAVAP International www. savap. org. pk www. journals. savap. org. pk 169 ISSN-L: 2223-9553, ISSN: 2223-9944 Academic Research International Vol. 2, No. 2, March 2012 an electronic tag, called RFID tag or label, attached to an object, through a reader for the purpose of identifying and tracking the object In 1945, Leon Theremin invented an espionage tool (for spy activities) for the Soviet Union which retransmitted incident radio waves with audio frequency information. Sound waves vibrated a diaphragm which slightly altered the shape of the resonator, which modulated the reflected radio frequency even though this device was covert listening device, not an identification device or tag, it is considered to be a predecessor of radio frequency identification (RFID) technology because it was likewise passive, being energized and activated by waves from an outside source. Similar technologies such as the IFF (identification friend and foe) transponder developed in the United Kingdom, was routinely used by the allies in the World War 2 to identify aircrafts as friend or foe. Transponders are still used by most powered aircrafts to this day. Mario . W. Cardullo was the first to have received the United States patent for an active RFID tag with re-writable memory on January 23, 1973 [4]. In that same year, Charles Walton, a California entrepreneur, received a patent for a passive transponder used to unlock a door without a key. A card with an embedded transponder communicates a reader near a door, when the reader detects a valid identification number stored within the tag, the reader unlocks the door. Walton licensed the technology to Schalge lock of San Francisco, a lock maker and other companies [1]. Time and attendance systems are a major part of today’s human resource systems, take organization towards better human resource practice, systems and excellence. The implementation of time and attendance system has a lot of advantages for the manager. The kind of system that is implemented depends upon what the organization is trying to achieve by implementing the system. There are different types of automatic attendance systems; each type of system is suited to different needs and requirements [9]. Some of the most common types include; biometric attendance system, magnetic stripe attendance system, barcode attendance system, and RFID attendance system. Barcode Attendance System The barcode system is a common type of time and attendance system through which the efficiency of measuring and tracking employees’ time could be increased to a great degree. With the automation through barcode technology, the errors previously made in the manual payroll or attendances are eliminated. As a result, the system provides high levels of accuracy and reliability in tracking of employee attendance. In addition, the costs associated with the installation of the system are not too much relative to the cost of payroll or attendance errors. The implementation of the barcode system is easy. Every employee is issued a badge/card in which there is a barcode. In order to check into or out of the company, the badge/card is swapped on the time clock, and the data is captured by the clock. This data from the clock can be downloaded by the manager or the administrator and then used for updating and maintaining time and attendance records. The Universal Product Code (UPC) is a unique 12-digit number assigned to retail merchandise that identifies a product and the vendor. The Universal Product Code (UPC) on a product typically appears adjacent to its barcode, the machine-readable representation of the Universal Product Code (UPC). The UPC for a particular product is always the same. The first six digits is the vendor unique identification number. All the products that the vendor sells will have the same first six digits in their UPCs. The next five digits identify the product. The last digit is called the check digit. This is used to verify that the UPC for that specific product is correct. Each time that UPC is read, typically by a scanner reading the barcode, a calculation is done. And, if the check digit is different compared from the one that is calculated, then the computer knows that there is something wrong with the UPC. Figure 1 is a pictorial diagram of a barcode with its universal product code (UPC) [11]. Copyright  © 2012 SAVAP International www. savap. org. pk www. journals. savap. org. pk 170 ISSN-L: 2223-9553 ISSN: 2223-9944 9553, Academic Research International Vol. 2, No. 2, March 2012 Fig. 1 picture of a barcode Biometric Attendance System This is the study of measurable biological characteristics. In computer security, biometrics refers to authentication techniques that rely on measurable physical characteristics that can be automatically checked. There are several types of biometric identification schemes which include:-face fingerprints, ecked. include: face retina, hand geometry, vein, voice etc. The computer uses any of these biometric identification schemes to determine who you are, and based your identity authorize your different levels of access authorize [12]. Under this system, there is time and attendance software that is paired with a time clock for employees which uses biometric technology for authentication purposes. When these systems are in use, the employees can use their finger prints for clocking in and clocking out. This method has the great benefit that the entire process is easy as well as quick. Other advantages include elimination of the cost previously incurred in getting the employees cards. In the other systems that uses card other (magnetic stripe and barcode systems), there is an ongoing expense associated with the damage, misplacement and stealing of cards and the continuous need for their restoration and maintenance. Magnetic Stripe Attendance System In the magnetic stripe attendance system, data is encoded in the magnetic stripe of the employee card. When the card, is swiped through the employee time clock, the information in the card’s magnetic stripe is recorded by the time clock. This system also reads one card at a time and also requires contact reads with the reader. Figure 2 is a pictorial diagram of a card embedded with magnetic strip. Fig. 2 picture of a magnetic stripe card Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) A radio-frequency identification system comprises hardware shown in figure 3a 3b, known as frequency interrogators or readers and tags, also known as labels, as well as RFID software or RFID tags , middleware. RFID tags are of two major types, which include Active Tag and Passive Tag. and Fig. 3a RFID tag Copyright  © 2012 SAVAP International www. savap. org. pk Fig. 3b RFID card and reader www. journals. savap. org. pk 171 ISSN-L: 2223-9553, ISSN: 2223-9944 Academic Research International Vol. 2, No. 2, March 2012 RFID tags can be either passive, active or battery assisted passive. Passive RFID does not use a battery, while an active has an on-board battery that always broadcasts or beacons its signal. A battery assisted passive has a small battery on board that is activated when in the presence of a RFID reader. Most RFID tags contain at least two parts: one is an integrated circuit for storing and processing information, modulating and demodulating a radio-frequency (RF) signal, and other specialized functions; the other is an antenna for receiving and transmitting the signal. Depending on mobility, RFID readers are classified into two different types: fixed RFID and mobile RFID. If the reader reads tags in a stationary position, it is called fixed RFID. These fixed readers are set up specific interrogation zones and create a bubble of RF energy that can be tightly controlled if the physics is well engineered. This allows a very definitive reading area for when tags go in and out of the interrogation zone. On the other hand, if the reader is mobile when the reader reads tags, it is called mobile RFID. An Electrical Engineering student of the University of Malaysia; Mohd Firdaus Bin Mahyidin designed RFID technology students’ attendance system 2008 [10], which only takes attendance of students and stores the information in the database. The block diagram of his project is shown figure 4. However, this system does not the incorporate a door unit which allows access to only registered users. Fig. 4: RFID Technology Students attendance system. Comparing Barcode with RFID is done on table 1. Table 1: comparisons between Barcode and RFID 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Barcode Rely on the user to make contact to the reader, hence cannot be read from a distance In Barcode, only one card read at a time is allowed. Embedded information cannot be updated, hence the restriction of the repeated overwriting if the embedded election information for each card It does not allow for the increase technologies like surveillance cameras to be activated with an employee being in the vicinity. RFID Do not require contact with reader, hence can be read from a distance. Multiple read at a time is permitted Embedded information can be updated; this allows the repeated over-writing if embedded electronic information for each card. RFID has increased technologies like surveillance cameras to be activated in conjunction with an employee being in their vicinity. It is slower and requires time of sight to RFID is faster and does not require line of function. sight. It has lower data storage transponder. It has higher data storage. This transponder is bogus, and cannot be The transponder is miniaturized, and can be incorporated in small items. incorporate in other items. For example in 2009 researchers successfully glued RFID micro-transponder to live ants [1] Copyright  © 2012 SAVAP International www. savap. org. pk www. journals. savap. org. pk 172 ISSN-L: 2223-9553, ISSN: 2223-9944 Academic Research International Vol. 2, No. 2, March 2012 Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Attendance System RFID READER GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE (GUI) DATABASE MICROCONTROLL COMPUTER ER DOOR UNIT POWER SUPPLY UNIT Fig. 5 Block diagram of an RFID attendance system with door unit The RFID attendance system offers the organization, the efficiency and convenience associated with RFID technology at a low cost. Each employee uses an RFID card and the reader records the data when the employee enters or exits. Operations RFID devices and software are supported by a sophisticated software architecture that enables the collection and distribution of location based information in near real time. A complete picture of the RFID attendance system combines the RFID Tags and readers with access to global standardized database, ensuring real time access to up-to-date information on the card. The card contains a unique identification number called an electronic product code (EPC). The RFID tag can be read from a distance and the embedded electronic information for each card can be over written repeatedly. This increases technologies like surveillance cameras to be activated in conjunction with an employee being in their vicinity. The RFID attendance system is faster, and does not require line of sight. The RFID system has higher data storage. In the RFID systems, the transponders are also easy to conceal or incorporate in other items. For example in 2009, researchers successfully glued RFID micro transponder to live ants in order to study their behavior [1]. Furthermore, multiple RFID cards can be read all at the same time. Information about the employees’ access and attendance can be stored on the database. RFID Frequency band Frequency refers to the size of the radio waves used to communicate between the RFID system’s components. It can be assumed that higher frequency resulting faster data transfer rate and longer reading distance. However as frequency increases, the sensitivity to environmental factor also increases. RFID system currently operates at Low Frequency, High Frequency and Ultra High Frequency. Generally a lower frequency means a lower read range and slower data read rate, but increased capabilities for reading near or on metal or liquid surfaces. The frequency chart is shown in table 2 [18]. Copyright  © 2012 SAVAP International www. savap. org. pk www. journals. savap. org. pk 173 ISSN-L: 2223-9553, ISSN: 2223-9944 Academic Research International Vol. 2, No. 2, March 2012 Table 2: RFID Frequency Table Frequency band Description Operating range Application benefits Drawbacks Access control, animal tracking point of sale application, product authentication, vehicle immobilizer etc Smartcards library books, airline baggage etc Works well around water and metal products Short range slower rate Low cost of tag High read rate when compared to low frequency 125KHz to 134KHz Low frequency Less 0. 5m to 1. 5ft than read and read 13. 56M Hz High frequency Less 1m to 3ft than 860MHz To 930MHz Ultra high frequency (UHF) 3m to 9ft Parking lot access, electronic toll collection etc EPC standard built around this frequency Does not work well with high water or metal content 2. 4GHz microwave 1m to 3ft Airline baggage, electronic toll collection Most expensive Fastest rate read Miniaturization RFIDs are easy to conceal or incorporate in other items. For example, in 2009 researchers at Bristol University successfully glued RFID micro-transponders to live ants in order to study their behavior [6]. This trend towards increasingly miniaturized RFIDs is likely to continue as technology advances. Hitachi holds the record for the smallest RFID chip, at 0. 05mm x 0. 05mm. This is 1/64th the size of the previous record holder, the mu-chips. Manufacture is enabled by using the silicon-on-insulator (SOI) process. These dust-sized chips can store 38-digit numbers using 128-bits read only memory (ROM) [7]. A major challenge is the attachment of the antennas, thus limiting read range to only millimeters. The Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Application Areas In 2010 three key factors drove a significant increase in RFID usage. They include; decreased cost of equipment and tags, increased performance to a reliability of 99. 9% and a stable international standard around UHF passive tag. The areas of significant use are financial services for Information Technology asset tracking and healthcare with more than 60% of the top medical device companies using passive UHF RFID in 2010. RFID is becoming increasingly prevalent as the price of the technology decreases [7]. Therefore, the current uses include: Electronic Vehicle Registration With security of cars being a major concern in many countries, RFID technology is being leveraged by government for Vehicle Registration [21] [13]. This helps detect stolen cars and in their retrieval [14] [18]. Payment by Mobile Phones Since summer 2009, two credit card companies have been working with Dallas, Texas-based Device Fidelity to develop specialized microSD cards. When inserted into a mobile phone, the microSD card can be both a passive tag and an RFID reader [19]. After inserting the microSD, a users phone can be linked to bank accounts and used in mobile payment. Diaryqueen in conjunction with Vivotech has Copyright  © 2012 SAVAP International www. savap. org. pk www. journals. savap. org. pk 174 ISSN-L: 2223-9553, ISSN: 2223-9944 Academic Research International Vol. 2, No. 2, March 2012 also begun using RFIDs on mobile phones as part of their new loyalty and rewards program. Patrons can ask to receive an RFID tag to place on their phone. After activation, the phone can receive promotions and coupons, which can be read by Vivotechs devices [16]. Similarly,Nokias 2008 device, the 6212, also has RFID capabilities. Credit card information can be stored, and bank accounts can be directly accessed using the enabled handset. The phone, if used as a vector for mobile payment, has added security in that users would be required to enter a passcode or PIN before payment is authorized [16]. Transportation Payments Governments use RFID applications for traffic management, while automotive companies use various RFID tracking solutions for product management. Car-Sharing The Zipcar car-sharing service uses RFID cards for locking and unlocking cars and for member identification [20]. Toll Roads The tags, which are usually the active type, are read remotely as vehicles pass through the booths, and tag information is used to debit the toll amount from a prepaid account. The system helps to speed traffic through toll plazas as it records the date, time, and billing data for the RFID vehicle tag. This has been introduced in some places in Nigeria. Public Transit (bus, rail, subway) In South Korea, t-money cards can be used to pay for public transit. It can also be used in most convenience stores and vending machines in subways as cash. 90% of cabs in Seoul accept card payment, including most major credit cards and the T-money card. T-money replaced UPASS, first introduced for transport payments in 1996 using MIFARE technology [15]. Also, in Hong Kong, mass transit is paid for almost exclusively through the use of an RFID technology, called the octopus card. This has also been used in various other countries like Canada, Russia etc [15]. Asset Management and Retail Sales RFID combined with mobile computing and Web technologies provide a way for organizations to identify and manage their assets. It was initially introduced to major retail by Craig Patterson, Knoxville, TN. Mobile computers, with integrated RFID readers, can now deliver a complete set of tools that eliminate paperwork, give proof of identification and attendance. Web based management tools allow organizations to monitor their assets and make management decisions from anywhere in the world. Web based applications now mean that third parties, such as manufacturers and contractors can be granted access to update asset data, including for example, inspection history and transfer documentation online ensuring that the end user always has accurate, real-time data. Organizations are already using RFID tags combined with a mobile asset management solution to record and monitor the location of their assets, their current status, and whether they have been maintained. RFID is being adopted for item-level retail uses. Aside from efficiency and product availability gains, the system offers a superior form of electronic article surveillance (EAS) and a superior self checkout process for consumers. The financial services technology consortium (FSTC) set a technical standard for tagging Information Technology assets [21] and other industries have used that standard as a guideline. For instance the US State Department is now tagging IT assets with passive RFID using ISO/IEC 18000-6 standard [8]. Copyright  © 2012 SAVAP International www. savap. org. pk www. journals. savap. org. pk 175 ISSN-L: 2223-9553, ISSN: 2223-9944 Academic Research International Vol. 2, No. 2, March 2012 Schools and Universities School authorities in the Japanese city of Osaka are now chipping childrens clothing, back packs, and student IDs in a primary school. Similarly, Whitcliffe Mount School in cleckheaton England uses RFID to track pupils and staff in and out of the building via a specially designed card. In the Philippines, some schools already use RFID in IDs for borrowing books and also gates in those particular schools have RFID ID scanners for buying items at a school shop and canteen, library and also to sign in and sign out for student and teachers attendance [8]. Human Implants Implantable RFID chips designed for animal tagging are now being used in human beings. An early experiment with RFID implants was conducted by British professor of cybernetics Kevin Warwick, who implanted a chip in his arm in 1998. In 2004 Conrad chase offered implanted chips in his night clubs in Barcelona and Rotterdam to identify their VIP customers, who in turn use it to pay for drinks. In 2004, the Mexican Attorney Generals office implanted 18 of its staff members with the verichip to control access to a secure data room [15]. Fig. 6a Hand with the planned location of the RFID chip Fig. 6b The hand just after the operation to insert the RFID tag was completed. The yellow is from the iodine disinfection before inserting the chip APPLICATIONS OF RFID TECHNOLOGY IN NIGERIA The RFID technology has been suggested to be applied in various sectors in Nigeria to reduce corruption. These sectors include; the monitoring of crude oil, tracking the movement of money, drug agencies and monitoring containers entering the country. Other proposed applications include: the cloning of documents such as certificate of occupancy, bills of lading and university certificates etc. An RFID technology company in Nigeria started providing anti-money laundering (AML) solutions to banks. The technology tracks the movement of money and alerts the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit of any suspicious activities. The company is providing the service to five major Nigerian banks. This technology has been used by NAFDAC to reduce the importation and distribution of counterfeit drugs 2008 [17]. SYSTEM DESIGN AND IMPLEMETATION METHODOLOGY The method/approach used in achieving this project design include; the designing of a hardware unit consisting of a motor interfaced with a designed database and graphical user interface(GUI) that will be responsible for taking and storing the data received from the reader. And the software development Copyright  © 2012 SAVAP International www. savap. org. pk www. journals. savap. org. pk 176 ISSN-L: 2223-9553, ISSN: 2223-9944 Academic Research International Vol. 2, No. 2, March 2012 unit consisting the Microsoft visual studio, Microsoft . Net framework and Microsoft access. This is done by comparing the information received from the RFID reader to the information stored in the database. The Hardware The hardware architecture consists of the UME4100 RFID tag, the SEEED 125 KHz RFID reader, the ATMEL AT89S52 microcontroller, the computer, the door unit, the power supply unit, the universal serial bus (USB), USB to serial converter, the RS-232 interface, the universal asynchronous receiver transmitter (UART) and the serial data transmission. The RFID reader in figure 7 uses low frequency band, and practically, the reading distance between the tag and the reader is about 7cm. The output of this reader is transmitted serially, and data is transmitted at 9600 baud rates. However, this reader has been chosen because it has a DB9 female header, which can be used to connect to the serial port of personal computer, and it can display the unique ID of the tag in Window operating system. Its applications includes Pet Toys and Access Control System Fig. 7 The SEEED RFID reader [2] (module and antenna) The figure 8 shows the RFID tags used in this paper. These RFID tags are passive tags thus it has no internal power supply. These tags activated by radio frequency transmitted by the reader. The reading distance is about 7 cm. When the RFID reader receives the data from the tag, the data then will be compared with the data in the database to identify the holder of the tag. Fig. 8 The UEM4100 RFID tag This design consists of the RS-232 circuit, the motor circuit and the microcontroller. The RFID reader sends signals to the RS-232 circuit which interfaces with the serial port. The microcontroller is programmed to receive signals from the RS-232 circuit and sends signals to control the motor circuit which controls the direction of movement of the door. The crystal oscillator generates pulses that enable the microcontroller to execute instructions. The microcontroller codes are written with assembly language. The motor unit controls the movement of the door. The microcontroller sends signals to the transistor which acts as a switching device. These transistors allow current flow into the relay. The RS-232 converts the transistor-transistor logic data to enables communication with the serial port. The Software The software development unit consisting: the Microsoft visual studio, Microsoft . Net framework and Microsoft access [3]. Copyright  © 2012 SAVAP International www. savap. org. pk www. journals. savap. org. pk 177 ISSN-L: 2223-9553, ISSN: 2223-9944 Academic Research International Vol. 2, No. 2, March 2012 Microsoft Access Database: There are two databases designed using Microsoft Access 2007. The databases named â€Å"regDB† and â€Å"attendance†. The â€Å"regDB† database stores information of registered users. This information is used by the administration to identify and manipulating attendance information.

The Impact of Humans on the Biological Diversity of Natural Ecosystems Essays

The Impact of Humans on the Biological Diversity of Natural Ecosystems Essays The Impact of Humans on the Biological Diversity of Natural Ecosystems Essay The Impact of Humans on the Biological Diversity of Natural Ecosystems Essay The Impact of Humans on the Biological Diversity of Natural Ecosystems Introduction Since humans have come into existence they have always been a cause of change of whatever natural areas they inhabit along with the living organisms of those natural areas. The different types of organisms such as plants, animals, and microorganisms that inhabit these areas are known as biological diversity or biodiversity. (USEPA 2010 ) Biological diversity can be affected by many different things, climate change, and area being two specific things. Humans fit into a strange niche of biological diversity. While we have a part of biodiversity and in ecosystems, the human race has spread much farther than any other breed or type of organism except for bacteria. (Diaz 2006) Humans have spread into so many other ecosystems that are not meant to be inhabited by humans and through technology, industrialization, and evolutionary changes have changed these natural ecosystems. As the population size of the human race increases the biological diversity of natural ecosystems seems to decrease. Humans have made an effect on several types of different systems aquatic, forest, and landscape conservations, changing permanently the biodiversity of these natural ecosystems in some form or fashion. White 2 Deforestation Deforestation is one major issue that has been caused by human population growth. Deforestation is the loss of forest due to the act of trees being overcut. This becomes such a big issue due to a problem known as soil erosion that occurs when deforestation happens. Soil erosion is the loss of the protective top layers of soil which take away from the ability of the soil to soak up and hold water. Stock and Rochen 2000) Beyond hurting the air quality that humans need soil erosion and deforestation becomes an issue that affects humans especially when it comes to agriculture. To have successful agricultural profit soil that has water holding properties is necessary. To yield a useful crop the top layers of soil are necessary which when deforestation is used to clear farm land are lost which keeps farmers from producing a good crop. Deforestation also causes many homes for different organisms to be lost endangerment and in extreme cases because the organisms natural habitat and food sources have been lost, extinction. Extinction becomes more likely when the majority of deforestation occurs in tropical regions for agriculture, paper from the trees, or industrialization these regions have numerous undiscovered organisms plant, animal, and microorganisms. Biological diversity and human welfare becomes compromised due to the ever extending reach and spread of the human population. Erosion Erosion by definition is the wearing down of something by grinding away, such as the wear on the Earth due to wind and water. Erosion is a naturally occurring process but yet still dangerous and aided by humans and the spreading population of humans, wearing away at the Earth, there is lost biological diversity of different plants and animals, because, the natural White 3 ecosystem and habitat has been eroded away. When erosion happens plants are lost and a lot the times made to be extinct. Which slowly but surely causes there to be a less diverse population of different plant species. And when plants disappear the animals will to in search of food causing a geographic migration of different animal populations and species. Rivers have been channelized to facilitate boat traffic, prevent flooding, and allow farming along their banks† (Audesirk 2008). As humans take from the environment we remove key nutrients and sediments from rivers and land, helping along the erosion process. Aquatic Systems As humans water is a necessary part of our diet in order to live. While we spread throughout the globe not on ly do we tamper with the balance of biodiversity of land ecosystems we also tamper with the biodiversity of aquatic systems too. As the populations of humans grow industrialization grows too, and is it known many companies do not dispose of the byproducts and waste of their companies properly; so waste, such as chemicals and other trash and debris are tossed into rivers. Eventually all rivers lead and empty out into oceans which means said chemicals are dumped into the ocean. These chemicals, waste, and debris float freely into the human population water supply and into the animals of aquatic systems water supply and habitats. These animals are exposed to the companies’ byproducts and they affect the life span, and habitat quality of the animals. Yet again human population growth can cause extinction of species, populations, communities, etc. due to the lack of regard or concern of how the biodiversity of natural ecosystems affects all species in the long run. White 4 Landscape Conservation Though humans have made a huge impact on the biodiversity of many and most ecosystems; it is recognized that for as much damage has been caused there should be some type of effort to improve and try to restore the biodiversity in some ecosystems. So was created the National Landscape Conservation System in 1969 ( CSA 2009). The mission of this system is to â€Å"conserve, protect, and restore these nationally significant landscapes that have outstanding cultural, ecological, and scientific values for the benefit of current and future generations†. (CSA 2009 ) However this system of land conservation is solely interested can only benefit Western/American land. The goal is to protect the USA’s most prized beautiful lands from being lost to the human populations’ impact on biological diversity of ecosystems. Though this system makes a good effort on protecting Western lands, there is still the matter of all the lands and waters around the world that could use protecting and preserving from humans in order for future generations to receive the full benefits that can be offered from the different ecosystems. Discussion A well educated member of society should have an understanding of this issue in order to understand the affect humans are having on our planets. As biological diversity decreases throughout the worlds natural ecosystems resources that could help the human population are continuously lost on a daily basis. Biological diversity can be related to agriculture that is highly affected when biodiversity is lost. And what the government does with land and regulations put White 5 on certain lands and waters. Biodiversity and the lack there of are major social issues that can relate back to all humans. Because as we decrease biodiversity with the spread of our population we affect our living standards as well, and those of many animals and other organisms. Science an provide all of the background information, statistics, and experimentation in the world but science cannot fix the decreasing of biodiversity when the problem is the spread of the human population into other ecosystems. Science cannot â€Å"cure† or fix population growth. While science can make one more aware it cannot fix the actual situation. Conclusion Humans hav e a major impact on the biological diversity of natural ecosystems and as time has gone on, the issue has become more apparent and prominent. Biological diversity is important in regards to humans because without it valuable information, beneficial plants and animals are lost. When erosion and deforestation occur animals and plants lose their natural habitats and are forced to migrate and some species become extinct. Erosion and deforestation also make land useless for agriculture meaning that the land after being cleared yields no purpose or goods for the human population. The aquatic systems suffer when humans show no regard to the fact that other creatures most coincide with the human population. Though companies have gotten better with what is done with their waste more is still able to be done to prevent a further decrease of biological diversity. Humans recognize now as the Earth loses more and more biological diverse ecosystems that something must be done to at least attempt to preserve the different plants, animals, and microorganisms that live in different biologically diverse natural White 6 ecosystems. Thus the National Landscape Conservation System and several other organizations were created in hopes of bringing awareness to the growing issue of the loss of biodiversity throughout the planet. Human population has a major impact on biological diversity in natural resources. Though the population tries to prevent any more damage from being done the fact is that humans have had a major negative impact on the biodiversity of natural ecosystems through the spread of the population, industrialization and negligence for the surrounding area shared by humans with other ecosystems. White 7 United States Environmental Protection Agency. Ecosystems and Biodiversity . Washington, DC: United States Government, 2010. Web. 10 Nov 2010. epa. gov/climatechange/effects/eco. html Stock, Jocelyn, and Andy Rochen. The Choice: Dooms Day or Arbor Day. Deforestation. University of Michigan, 01/21/2000. Web. 10 Nov 2010. umich. edu/~gs265/society/deforestation. htm Audesirk, Teresa, Audesirk, Gerald, and Byers, Bruce E. Biology Life on Earth. Eighth Edition. Upper Saddle River. Prentice Hall. 2008. Print. Diaz, Sandra. Why is Biodiversity Essential for Human Life?. Sep. 2006: n. pag. Web. 10 Nov 2010. http://news. softpedia. com/news/Why-Is-Biodiversity-Essential-for-Human-Life-34980. shtml The National Landscape Conservation System. The Conservation System Alliance. N. p. , January 29 2009. Web. 10 Nov 2010. conservationsystem. org/conservationsystem